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| List of state leaders in 1988 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of state leaders in 1988
==Africa==
* Algeria
*
*President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979–1992)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*# Abdelhamid Brahimi, Prime Minister of Algeria (1984–1988)
*
*# Kasdi Merbah, Prime Minister of Algeria (1988–1989)
* Angola
*
* Communist Party Leader - José Eduardo dos Santos, Secretary of the Popular Liberation Movement of Angola-Labor Party (1979–1991)
*
*President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
* Benin
*
* Communist Party Leader - Mathieu Kérékou, Secretary of the Popular Revolutionary Party of Benin (1979–1990)
*
*President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972–1991)
* Botswana
*
*President - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980–1998)
* Burkina Faso
*
*Head of State - Blaise Compaoré, Head of State of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
* Burundi
*
*President - Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1987–1993)
*
*Prime Minister - Adrien Sibomana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1988–1993)
* Cameroon
*
*President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
* Cape Verde
*
*President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975–1991)
*
*Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975–1991)
* Central African Republic
*
*President - André Kolingba, President of the Central African Republic (1981–1993)
* Chad
*
*President - Hissène Habré, President of Chad (1982–1990)
* Comoros
*
*President - Ahmed Abdallah, President of the Comoros (1978–1989)
* Congo
*
* Communist Party Leader - Denis Sassou Nguesso, Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Congolese Labor Party (1979–1991)
*
*President - Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of Congo (1979–1992)
*
*Prime Minister - Ange-Édouard Poungui, Prime Minister of Congo (1984–1989)
* Côte d'Ivoire
*
*President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960–1993)
* Djibouti
*
*President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999)
*
*Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
* Egypt
*
*President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
*
*Prime Minister - Atef Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986–1996)
* Equatorial Guinea
*
*President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
*
*Prime Minister - Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982–1992)
* Ethiopia
*
* Communist Party Leader - Mengistu Haile Mariam, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Ethiopia (1984–1991)
*
*President - Mengistu Haile Mariam, President of Ethiopia (1977–1991)
*
*Prime Minister - Fikre-Selassie Wogderess, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1987–1989)
* Gabon
*
*President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
*
*Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975–1994)
* The Gambia
*
*President - Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994)
* Ghana
*
*Head of State - Jerry Rawlings, Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council of Ghana (1981–2001)
* Guinea
*
*President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
* Guinea-Bissau
*
*Head of State - João Bernardo Vieira, Chairman of the Council of State of Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
* Kenya
*
*President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
* Lesotho
*
*Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1970–1990)
*
*Head of Government - Justin Lekhanya, Chairman of the Military Council of Lesotho (1986–1991)
* Liberia
*
*President - Samuel Doe, President of Liberia (1980–1990)
*Libya
*
*''De facto'' Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
*
*Nominal Head of State - Mifta al-Usta Umar, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1984–1990)
*
*Head of Government - Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1987–1990)
* Madagascar
*
*President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975–1993)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*# Désiré Rakotoarijaona, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1977–1988)
*
*# Victor Ramahatra, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1988–1991)
* Malawi
*
*President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)
* Mali
*
*President - Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968–1991)
*
*Prime Minister - Mamadou Dembelé, Prime Minister of Mali (1986–1988)
* Mauritania
*
* Head of State - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Head of State of Mauritania (1984–2005)
*
*Prime Minister - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984–1992)
* Mauritius
*
*Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992)
*
*Governor-General - Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo, Governor-General of Mauritius (1986–1992)
*
*Prime Minister - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982–1995)
* Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)
*
* Prefect -
*
*# Akli Khider, Prefect of Mayotte (1986–1988)
*
*# Daniel Limodin, Prefect of Mayotte (1988–1990)
*
* President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1976–1991)
* Morocco
*
*Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
*
*Prime Minister - Azzedine Laraki, Prime Minister of Morocco (1986–1992)
*
*Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
*
*
*President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–present)
*
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*
*# Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1985–1988)
*
*
*# Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1988–1993)
*Mozambique
*
* Communist Party Leader - Joaquim Chissano, President of the Liberation Front of Mozambique (1986–1990)
*
*President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
*
*Prime Minister - Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
* Niger
*
*Head of State - Ali Saibou, President of the Supreme Military Council of Niger (1987–1993)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*# Hamid Algabid, Prime Minister of Niger (1983–1988)
*
*# Mamane Oumarou, Prime Minister of Niger (1988–1989)
* Nigeria
*
*Head of State - Ibrahim Babangida, President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985–1993)
* Rwanda
*
*President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994)
* Saint Helena and Dependencies (British overseas territory)
*
* Governor -
*
*# Francis Eustace Baker, Governor of Saint Helena (1984–1988)
*
*# Robert F Stimson, Governor of Saint Helena (1988–1991)
* São Tomé and Príncipe
*
*President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975–1991)
*
*Prime Minister - Celestino Rocha da Costa, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1988–1991)
* Senegal
*
* President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981–2000)
* Seychelles
*
*President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
* Sierra Leone
*
*President - Joseph Saidu Momoh, President of Sierra Leone (1985–1992)
* Somalia
*
* Communist Party Leader - Siad Barre, Secretary-general of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (1976–1991)
*
*President - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969–1991)
*
*Prime Minister - Muhammad Ali Samatar, Prime Minister of Somalia (1987–1990)
* South Africa
*
*President - P. W. Botha, State President of South Africa (1984–1989)
*
*Bophuthatswana (unrecognized state)
*
*
*President - Lucas Mangope, President of Bophuthatswana (1968–1994)〔Bophuthatswana was only declared to be independent in 1977.〕
*
*Ciskei (unrecognized state)
*
*
*President - Lennox Sebe, President of Ciskei (1973–1990)〔Ciskei was only declared to be independent in 1981, before independence Lennox Sebe was titled Chief Minister.〕
*
*Transkei (unrecognized state)
*
*
*President - Tutor Nyangelizwe Vulindlela Ndamase, President of Transkei (1986–1994)
*
*
*Prime Minister - Bantu Holomisa, Prime Minister of Transkei (1987–1994)
*
*Venda (unrecognized state)
*
*
*President -
*
*
*# Patrick Mphephu, President of Venda (1969–1988)〔Venda was only declared to be independent in 1979.〕
*
*
*# Frank N. Ravel, President of Venda (1988–1990)
*
*South West Africa (League of Nations mandate administered by South Africa)
*
*
*Administrator-General - Louis Pienaar, Administrator-General of South West Africa (1985–1990)
*
*
*Chairman of the Government -
*
*
*# Jan de Wet, Chairman of the Transitional Government of National Unity of South West Africa (1987–1988)
*
*
*# Moses Katjikuru Katjiuongua, Chairman of the Transitional Government of National Unity of South West Africa (1988)
*
*
*# Andrew Matjila, Chairman of the Transitional Government of National Unity of South West Africa (1988)
*
*
*# Dirk Mudge, Chairman of the Transitional Government of National Unity of South West Africa (1988)
*
*
*# Andreas Shipanga, Chairman of the Transitional Government of National Unity of South West Africa (1988)
*
*
*# Andrew Matjila, Chairman of the Transitional Government of National Unity of South West Africa (1988–1989)
* Sudan
*
*Head of State - Ahmed al-Mirghani, Chairman of the Supreme Council of Sudan (1986–1989)
*
*Prime Minister - Sadiq al-Mahdi, Prime Minister of the Sudan (1986–1989)
* Swaziland
*
*Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
*
*Prime Minister - Sotsha Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1986–1989)
* Tanzania
*
*President - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania (1985–1995)
*
*Prime Minister - Joseph Sinde Warioba, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1985–1990)
* Togo
*
*President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
* Tunisia
*
*President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
*
*Prime Minister - Hédi Baccouche, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1987–1989)
* Uganda
*
*President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
*
*Prime Minister - Samson Kisekka, Prime Minister of Uganda (1986–1991)
* Zaire
*
*President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1997)
*
*Head of Government -
*
*# Mabi Mulumba, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1987–1988)
*
*# Sambwa Pida Nbagui, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1988)
*
*# Kengo Wa Dondo, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1988–1990)
* Zambia
*
*President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991)
*
*Prime Minister - Kebby Musokotwane, Prime Minister of Zambia (1985–1989)
* Zimbabwe
*
*President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)
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